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Route Analysis

Your data crosses a dozen networks to reach its destination. Do you know which one is slowing it down?

Traceroute shows you every hop your traffic takes, the latency at each one, and where things go wrong. MCS goes further: it traces the route in both directions, revealing the return path that standard tools can't see.

The Problem

You know the connection is slow. You don't know where in the path the problem is.

Between your user and your application, traffic passes through routers, switches, ISP networks, peering exchanges, and cloud provider edges. Each hand-off is a potential bottleneck. When latency spikes or packets start dropping, the problem could be at any one of those points.

Without traceroute data, troubleshooting is guesswork. You call the ISP. They say the problem isn't on their network. The cloud provider says the same. Traceroute gives you the evidence to point at the exact hop where performance degrades.

Peering point congestion is one of the most common causes of degradation. Where one ISP hands traffic to another, capacity is often limited and oversubscribed
Latency jumps at a specific hop reveal exactly which router or network segment is introducing delay, whether it's your LAN, your ISP, or a transit provider
Asymmetric routing means the outbound path and return path are different. A problem on the return path is invisible to a standard traceroute
Inefficient routing sends traffic on unnecessarily long paths, adding latency with every extra hop, sometimes routing coast-to-coast when the destination is in the same city
Peering Points & Hand-Offs

The most important hops are the ones where networks meet

When your traffic leaves your network, it enters your ISP's. From there it may pass through one or more transit providers, hit an Internet Exchange Point (IXP), and eventually reach the destination network. Each of these hand-offs is a peering point, and each one is a place where performance can degrade.

Peering congestion is especially common during peak hours. Two networks may have a direct interconnect rated at a fixed capacity, and when traffic volume exceeds it, packets queue, get delayed, or get dropped. The user experiences this as sudden latency, jitter, or loss, and neither ISP will acknowledge the problem without evidence.

MCS traceroute reveals every hop, including the peering exchanges where traffic changes hands. You can see the hostname and IP of each router, the latency at each hop, and the exact point where latency spikes. When you can show your ISP that their peering link to a transit provider adds 40ms at hop 7, the conversation changes.

Identify the network boundary: See exactly where traffic leaves your ISP and enters a transit network. If latency jumps at that boundary, the peering link is the bottleneck.
Compare peak vs. off-peak: Schedule automated traceroutes and compare results at different times of day. Peering congestion typically worsens during business hours and evenings.
Build evidence for your ISP: Instead of "the connection is slow," you can say "latency jumps from 12ms to 55ms at the peering exchange between AS7018 and AS3356 at hop 6." That's actionable.
Bidirectional Traceroute

The return path is just as important. Standard tools can't see it.

A standard traceroute only shows the forward path: from you to the destination. MCS traces both directions, revealing the return path that your data actually takes coming back. This is critical because the two paths are often completely different.

1

Forward Path (Client to Server)

MCS sends ICMP packets with incrementing TTL values from the client to the destination, recording each router that responds. This is the standard traceroute: your traffic's outbound journey through your ISP, transit providers, and peering exchanges to the endpoint.

2

Reverse Path (Server to Client)

MCS simultaneously runs a traceroute from the destination back to the client. This reveals the return route, which may traverse entirely different networks, peering points, and geographic paths. A problem on the return path causes latency and loss that a forward-only trace will never detect.

3

Compare and Diagnose

With both paths visible, you can identify asymmetric routing, pinpoint which direction is degraded, and determine whether the issue is on your network, your ISP's, or the destination's. This turns "the connection is slow" into a specific, provable diagnosis.

What MCS Reveals

Every hop, every hand-off, every millisecond

MCS traceroute provides detailed information at each point along the route, giving you the data to diagnose problems and hold providers accountable.

Hop-by-Hop Path

The IP address and hostname of every router your traffic passes through, from source to destination and back.

Latency per Hop

Round-trip time at each point in the path. See exactly where latency is introduced and how much each hop adds.

Network Ownership

Identify which ISP, transit provider, or cloud network owns each hop. Know whose infrastructure is responsible for degradation.

Peering Exchanges

See where traffic crosses from one network to another. Peering congestion shows up as a latency jump at the hand-off point between two providers.

Packet Loss per Hop

Identify routers that are dropping packets. Distinguish between a router that's too busy to respond to ICMP and one that's actually losing production traffic.

Asymmetric Routing

Compare the forward and reverse paths side by side. Asymmetric routing is common and can cause one-directional quality problems that are invisible to standard tools.

Geographic Path

Hostnames and IP geolocation often reveal the physical path. Catch routing inefficiencies like traffic going coast-to-coast when the destination is nearby.

Route Changes Over Time

Schedule automated traceroutes and compare results over hours, days, or weeks. Detect when your ISP changes routing, and whether the new path is better or worse.

Hop Count

The total number of network devices between source and destination. More hops generally means more latency and more opportunities for loss.

Diagnostic Scenarios

When traceroute turns guesswork into proof

VoIP Quality Issues

Calls have jitter and packet loss but the local network looks fine. Traceroute reveals congestion at a transit provider's peering exchange three hops upstream, proving the issue is outside your control.

ISP Dispute Resolution

Your ISP says the problem isn't on their network. Traceroute data shows latency doubling at their border router before traffic enters the transit provider. You now have evidence for an SLA claim.

SD-WAN / Carrier Migration

After switching carriers or enabling SD-WAN, performance drops. Traceroute reveals the new path takes 4 extra hops through a different continent. You can revert or optimize the routing policy with proof.

Intermittent Performance

Performance is fine in the morning but degrades every afternoon. Automated traceroutes show that at 2pm, your ISP's peering link to the cloud provider becomes saturated. The path doesn't change, but the latency at hop 5 triples.

See It In Action

Trace the path. Find the problem. Prove it.

Book a demo to see MCS bidirectional traceroute in action, or download a free trial and start diagnosing today.